Each part contains unique cells and releases different hormones that are responsible for specific control duties. The pituitary is divided into distinct sections: the anterior pituitary gland and the posterior pituitary gland. Gland function (thyroid, gonads and adrenal glands.Organ function (kidneys, breasts and uterus).The pituitary is responsible for controlling and coordinating the following: The ideal 'thermostat' setting for a body depends on many factors, including level of activity, gender, body composition, etc. The pituitary constantly monitors bodily functions and sends signals to remote organs and glands to monitor their function and maintain the appropriate environment. The thermostat constantly measures the temperature in the house and sends signals to the heater to turn it on or off to maintain a steady, comfortable temperature. The function of the pituitary can be compared to that of a household thermostat. A normal pituitary gland weighs less than 1 gram and is about the size and shape of a kidney bean. The pituitary is often called the 'master gland' because it controls the secretion of most of the hormones in the body. Autoimmune pituitary disease: New concepts with clinical implications.The pituitary is a small gland attached to the base of the brain (behind the nose) in an area called the pituitary fossa or sella turcica. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Treatment depends on the underlying cause of hypopituitarism, and may include hormone replacement therapy, surgery, or radiation therapy to remove a pituitary tumor.

excessive thirst and frequent urination.gastrointestinal issues, such as stomach pain, constipation, loss of appetite, or nausea and vomiting.Hypopituitarism may happen suddenly, after an event such as surgery or injury, or develop slowly over many months or years. conditions that may affect the pituitary gland, such as histiocytosis, lymphoma, or hemochromatosis.infections such as tuberculosis or meningitis.radiation therapy or surgery affecting the pituitary gland.Hypopituitarism is a rare disorder that occurs when the pituitary gland does not produce enough of certain hormones.

Pituitary gland and adrenal gland